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Hong Kong Limited Company: Fact Sheet

Incorporation Process ] [ HK Fact Sheet ] HK Country Profile ] Application Form ] HK Public Holidays ]

legislative source | public information | private information | incorporation | taxes and duties | advantages and disadvantages

Legislative Source

The Hong Kong Limited Company is governed by Capital 32 "Companies Ordinance" (Cap 32 - Cap 32N).

Public Information  

Status: Hong Kong Limited Companies are registered at the Companies Registry Office.
Available: All information contained in the Memorandum and Articles of Association, as well as any amendments thereto, are available to the Public. 
Name: The name of the company must finish with Limited, to denote that the company is limited by shares.  The name may be in English or in Chinese.  The company name may not suggest any connection to the Government of Hong Kong, the Special Administrative Region, or the Central People's Government.  Nor may the name include any words which are offensive or otherwise contrary to the public interest or whose use would constitute a criminal offence.   Certain words are restricted, and may only be used when the appropriate license has been obtained:  fund management, bank, trust, insurance, assurance, reinsurance, asset management, building society, etc. 
Authorised Capital: The standard authorised capital of a Hong Kong Limited company is HK$10,000, divided into 10,000 share of HK$1.00 each.  
Subscribers: The subscribers to the Memorandum must take no less than one share.  This subscription right may be transferred after incorporation. 
Registered Office: A company must have a registered office in Hong Kong to which all communications and notices may be addressed. 
Directors: A minimum of one (1) director is required.  Full details of the director must be filed with the Companies Registry. 
Company Secretary: A Hong Kong Company must appoint a company secretary, who must be resident in Hong Kong.  This may either be a natural person or a body corporate. 
Shareholders: A minimum of one (1) shareholder is required.  Full details of the shareholder must be filed with the Companies Registry.  Corporate shareholders are permitted. The shareholders can be of any nationality and may be resident any where in the world. 

Private Information  

Tax Returns While the company must present tax returns, this information is not available to the public or foreign governments. 
Minutes These will be kept by the Company Secretary at the registered office, unless otherwise established. 

Incorporation  

Company Seal It is mandatory for the company to have a company seal
Shelf company It is possible to request a shelf company, but any shelf company will have Koru's nominee directors and shareholders, rather than directors appointed by the client.  These can be changed through a simple resolution of the existing Board members, but it may be necessary to file this change with the Companies Registry. 
Tax Registration It is necessary to register the company with the Inland Revenue Department.
Travel to Hong Kong It is not necessary to travel to Hong Kong in order to incorporate.  But clients are required to provide full due diligence documentation, as well as to fill in the application form. 

Taxes & Duties  

Income Tax Hong Kong has a territorial tax system with respect to Income Tax, which means that it does not impose tax on non-Hong Kong source income.  If the company's trade or business activities take place outside Hong Kong, no taxation will be levied.  The current income tax rate on local source income is 17.5% of the profits.
Capital Gains These will not be taxed
Interest Income Not taxed
Dividends Not taxed
Withholding taxes None applicable
Double Taxation Hong Kong has no double-taxation agreements with any country.  There is, however, a limited treaty with the US relating to shipping matters. 
Tax Returns A tax return must be filed each year. 
Annual Renewal It is necessary for the company to pay an annual renewal fee to the government, as well as to the registered agent and company secretary. 

Advantages & Disadvantages  

Bearer Shares Bearer shares are not allowed for Hong Kong Limited companies. 
Financial Statements Hong Kong companies are required to prepare full audited financial statements.  A copy of the audited financial statements must be presented to the Inland Revenue Department, together with the Tax Return.  However, these audited financial statements are not available to the public or to foreign authorities, unless the company is publicly listed. 
Perpetuity It is possible to establish a Private Limited company with no end date, ensuring perpetuity. 
Limited Liability The shareholder's liability is limited by shares.  As long as the company shares have been fully paid and capitalised, the shareholder's liability will be limited.
Business Purposes The company may have any object or purpose not prohibited by law.

 

Incorporation Process ] [ HK Fact Sheet ] HK Country Profile ] Application Form ] HK Public Holidays ]

Last modified 14-Sep-2007 18:19 -0400

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Incorporation Process ] [ HK Fact Sheet ] HK Country Profile ] Application Form ] HK Public Holidays ]

Last edited: 04-Oct-2008

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